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ملحق ج - التعريفات

IM Research
By IM Research
6 years ago


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  1. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ )ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺪﺍﺕ(‬ ‫‪((٢١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ))‪٢١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ :‬ﺣﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺑﺼﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘــﺪ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟــﺮﺍﺅﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻟﺒﻮﺭﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﺀ ﺳــﻠﻌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺯﻣﻦ ﻻﺣﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﻄﻪ ﺗﺒ ﹰﻌﺎ ﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺴــﻠﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻦ ﻓﻬــﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘــﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺒﻪ ﻣﻨــﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ‪ -‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ‪ -‬ﻟﺸــﺮﺍﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺷــﻲﺀ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫)ﻛﺎﻷﺳﻬﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴــﻠﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻮﻥ( ﺑﺜﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٥٨٧‬‬
  2. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﻋﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻳﻀﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻻﺣــﻖ ﻟﻤﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸــﺂﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﻘﺘﺮﺽ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻻ ﻵﺟﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺭﺑﻮﻳﺔ ﺗﺪﻓﻊ ﻟﺤﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﺨﺼﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٥٨٨‬‬