Sterling Bank Plc: Unaudited Group Interim Financial Statements - March 2017

Transcription

1. Sterling Bank Plc Unaudited Group Interim Financial Statements for the Period ended 31 March 2017
2. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 Directors ' Report For the period ended 31 March 2017 The Directors present their first quarter report on the affairs of Sterling Bank Plc, together with the unaudited Group financial statements for the period ended 31 March, 2017. Principal activity and business review Sterling Bank Plc, (formerly known as NAL Bank Plc) was the pioneer merchant bank in Nigeria, established on 25 November, 1960 as a private liability company and was converted to a public limited company in April, 1992. Sterling Bank Plc is engaged in commercial banking with emphasis on retail, commercial and corporate banking, trade services, investment banking activities and non-interest banking. It also provides wholesale banking services including the granting of loans and advances; letter of credit transactions, equipment leasing, money market operations, electronic banking products and other banking activities. Legal form Following the consolidation reforms introduced and driven by the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2004, the Bank emerged from the consolidation of NAL Bank Plc, Indo-Nigerian Bank Limited, Magnum Trust Bank Plc, NBM Bank Limited and Trust Bank of Africa Limited. NAL Bank Plc as the surviving bank adopted a new name for the enlarged entity, ‘Sterling Bank Plc’. The enlarged Bank commenced post merger business operations on January 3, 2006 and the Bank’s shares are currently quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). In October, 2011, the Bank had a business combination with Equitorial Trust Bank Limited to re-position itself to better compete in the market space. The Bank has 173 branches and cash centres as at 31 March 2017. In compliance with the CBN guidelines on the review of the Universal Banking model, the Bank divested from its four subsidiaries and one associate company on 30 December, 2011. Sterling Bank Plc registered Sterling Investment Management Plc (the SPV) with the Corporate Affairs Commission as a public limited liability company limited by shares with authorised capital of N2,000,000 @ N1.00 per share. Total number of issued share capital is 500,000, With 499,999 shares held by Sterling Bank Plc and 1 share held by the Managing Director Mr. Yemi Adeola. The main objective of setting up the SPV is to raise or borrow money by the issue of bonds or other debt instruments. The approval of Central Bank of Nigeria was obtained. The SPV is a subsidiary and is consolidated in the financial statements of the Bank. The Bank and its subsidiary is collectively referred to as "the Group". Operating results Highlights of the Group and Bank's operating results for the period are as follows: GROUP In millions of Naira March 2017 Gross earnings 28,554 BANK March 2017 28,442 March 2016 25,504 Profit before taxation Taxation 2,031 (155) 2,020 (155) 2,805 (264) Profit after taxation 1,876 1,865 2,541 Transfer to statutory reserve Transfer to general reserve 281 1,594 280 1,585 762 1,779 1,876 1,865 2,541 Earnings per share (kobo) - Basic 7k 6k 9k Earnings per share (kobo) - diluted 7k 6k 9k March 2017 March 2017 March 2016 11.95% 11.95% 4.8% NPL Ratio 2
3. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 Directors who served during the period The following Directors served during the period under review : 1 2 3 4 Name Designation Mr. Asue Ighodalo Mr. Rasheed Kolarinwa Dr. (Mrs.) Omolara Akanji Ms. Tamarakare Yekwe (MON) Chairman Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director 5 Mr. Olaitan Kajero Non-Executive Director 6 Mrs. Tairat Tijani Non-Executive Director 7 Mrs. Egbichi Akinsanya 8 Mr. Michael Jituboh Non-Executive Director 9 Mr. Sujit Varma (Indian) Non-Executive Director 10 11 12 13 Mr. Yemi Adeola Mr. Lanre Adesanya Mr. Kayode Lawal Mr. Abubakar Suleiman Date appointed /resigned Interest represented Eba Odan Industrial & Commercial Company STB Building Society Limited Eltees Properties Rebounds Integrated Services Limited L.A Kings Limited Ess-ay Investment Limited Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) Dr. Mike Adenuga Non-Executive Director 15/2/2017 State Bank of India Managing Director/CEO Executive Director Executive Director Executive Director 14 Mr. Grama Narasimhan (Indian) Executive Director 15 Mr. Yemi Odubiyi Executive Director Going Concern The Directors assess the Group and the Bank's future performance and financial performance on an on-going basis and have no reason to believe that the Group will not be a going concern in the period ahead. For this reason, these financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. Directors interests in shares Interest of directors in the issued share capital of the Bank as recorded in the Register of members and/or as notified by them for the purpose of section 275 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act of Nigeria were as follows: Number of shares December 2016 March 2017 March 2017 Direct Indirect Direct Names Mr. Asue Ighodalo 56,641,243 Mr. Rasheed Kolarinwa Mr Michael Jituboh 1,620,376,969 Dr. (Mrs) Omolara Akanji Ms. Tamarakare Yekwe (MON) 2,549,505,026 Mr. Sujit Varma 1,582,687,059 Mr. Olaitan Kajero 1,444,057,327 Mrs. Tairat Tijani 1,684,449,539 Mrs. Egbichi Akinsanya Mr. Yemi Adeola 25,535,555 25,535,555 Mr. Lanre Adesanya 5,827,937 5,827,937 Mr. kayode Lawal 11,344,206 10,003,576 Mr. Abubakar Suleiman 19,682,200 18,725,780 Mr. Grama Narasimhan Mr. Yemi Odubiyi 11,691,464 10,735,044 December 2016 Indirect 57,578,743 1,620,376,969 1,582,687,059 1,444,057,327 1,684,449,539 2,549,505,026 - 3
5. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 December 2016 Corporate Governance In line with the code of corporate governance issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria in October 2014 , the Board had constituted the following committees: Board Composition and Committee Board of Directors The Board of Directors (the 'Board') is made up of the Non-Executive Chairman, Non-Executive Directors and Executive Directors who oversee the corporate governance of the Bank. The members are as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Mr. Asue Ighodalo Mr. Rasheed Kolarinwa Dr. (Mrs.) Omolara Akanji Ms. Tamarakare Yekwe (MON) Mr. Olaitan Kajero Mrs. Tairat Tijani Mrs. Egbichi Akinsanya Mr. Michael Jituboh Mr. Sujit Varma Mr. Yemi Adeola Mr. Lanre Adesanya Mr. Kayode Lawal Mr. Abubakar Suleiman Mr. Grama Narasimhan (Indian) Mr. Yemi Odubiyi Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Chairman Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Managing Director/CEO Executive Director Executive Director Executive Director Executive Director Executive Director Board Credit Committee The Committee acts on behalf of the Board on credit matters and reports to the Board for approval/ratification. The members are as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dr. (Mrs) Omolara Akanji Mr. Rasheed Kolarinwa Mr. Olaitan Kajero Mr. Michael Jituboh Mr. Yemi Adeola Mr. Lanre Adesanya Mr. Kayode Lawal Mr. Grama Narasimhan Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Board Finance and General Purpose Committee The Committee acts on behalf of the Board on all matters relating to financial management and reports to the Board for approval/ratification. The members are as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mrs. Egbichi Akinsanya Ms. Tamarakare Yekwe (MON) Mrs. Tairat Tijani Mr. Michael Jituboh Mr. Yemi Adeola Mr. Lanre Adesanya Mr. Abubakar Suleiman Mr. Yemi Odubiyi Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Board Governance and Remuneration Committee The Committee acts on behalf of the Board on all matters relating to the workforce. The members are as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ms. Tamarakare Yekwe (MON) Mr. Rasheed Kolarinwa Dr. (Mrs.) Omolara Akanji Mr. Olaitan Kajero Mrs. Egbichi Akinsanya Mrs. Tairat Tijani Chairman Member Member Member Member Member 5
6. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 December 2016 Board Risk Management Committee The Committee is responsible for evaluating and handling issues relating to risk management in the Bank . The members are as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mr. Olaitan Kajero Mr. Rasheed Kolarinwa Dr. (Mrs) Omolara Akanji Mrs. Tairat Tijani Mr. Michael Jituboh Mr. Yemi Adeola Mr. Lanre Adesanya Mr. Kayode Lawal Mr. Yemi Odubiyi Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Board Audit Committee The Committee acts on behalf of the Board of Directors on financial reporting, internal control and audit matters. Decisions and actions of the Committee are presented to the Board for approval/ratification. The members are as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mr. Rasheed Kolarinwa Dr. (Mrs) Omolara Akanji Ms. Tamarakare Yekwe (MON) Mrs. Tairat Tijani Mrs. Egbichi Akinsanya Mr. Michael Jituboh Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Statutory Audit Committee The Committee acts on behalf of the Bank on all audit matters. Report and Actions of the Committee are presented to the Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The members are as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mrs. Egbichi Akinsanya Alhaji Mustapha Jinadu Ms. Christie O. Vincent Ms. Tamarakare Yekwe MON Mr. Olaitan Kajero Mr. Idongesit E. Udoh Chairman Member Member Member Member Member Management Committees 1 Executive Committee (EXCO) The Committee provides leadership to the management team and ensures the implementation of strategies approved by the Board. It deliberates and takes decisions on the effective and efficient management of the Bank. 2 Assets and Liability Committee (ALCO) The Committee ensures adequate liquidity and the management of interest rate risk within acceptable parameters. It also reviews the economic outlook and its impact on the Bank strategies. 3 Management Credit Committee (MCC) The Committee approves new credit products and initiatives, minimum/prime lending rate and reviews the Credit Policy Manual. It approves exposures up to its maximum limit and the risk asset acceptance criteria. 4 Management Performance Review Committee (MPR) The Committee reviews the Bank’s monthly performance on set targets and monitors budget achievement. It also assesses the efficiency of resource deployment in the Bank and re-appraises cost management initiatives. 5 Criticised Assets Committee (CAC) The Committee reviews the Bank’s credit portfolio and collateral documentation. It reviews the non-performing loan stock and recovery strategies for bad loans. 6
7. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 December 2016 6 Computer Steering Committee (CSC) The Committee establishes the overall technology priorities by identifying projects that support the Bank’s business plan. It provides guidance in effectively utilizing technology resources to meet business and operational needs of the Bank. 7 Management Risk Committee (MRC) The Committee is responsible for planning, management and control of the Bank's overall risks. It includes setting the Bank's risk philosophy, risk appetite, risk limits and risk policies. Succession Planning Sterling Bank Plc has a Succession Planning Policy which was approved by the Board of Directors in 2009. Succession Planning is aligned to the Bank’s overall organisational development strategy. In line with the policy, a new Unit was set-up in the Human Resources Management Group to implement, amongst others, a Succession Plan for the Bank. Successors were nominated based on experience, skills and competencies through an automated process by current role holders in conjunction with the Human Resources Management Group. Development initiatives have also been put in place to accelerate successors’ readiness. Code of Ethics Sterling Bank has a Code of Ethics that specifies acceptable behavior of its staff. It is a requirement that all staff should sign a confirmation that they have read and understood the document upon employment. The Bank also has a Sanctions Manual which provides sample offences/violation and prescribes measures to be adopted in various cases. The Head of Human Resources Management is responsible for the implementation and compliance of the “Code of Ethics”. Whistle Blowing Process The Bank is committed to the highest standards of openness, probity and accountability; hence the need for an effective and efficient whistle blowing process as a key element of good corporate governance and risk management. Whistle blowing process is a mechanism by which suspected breaches of the Bank’s internal policies, processes, procedures and unethical activities by any stakeholder (staff, customers, suppliers and applicants) are reported for necessary actions. It ensures a high degree of integrity and transparency in order to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in our operations. The reputation of the Bank is of utmost importance and every staff of the bank has a responsibility to protect the bank from any persons or act that might jeopardize its reputation. Staff are encouraged to speak up when faced with information that would help protect the Bank’s reputation. An essential attribute of the process is the guarantee of confidentiality and protection of the whistle blower’s identity and rights. It should be noted that the ultimate aim of this policy is to ensure efficient service to the customer, good corporate image and business continuity in an atmosphere compliant with best industry practice. The Bank has a Whistle Blowing channel via the Bank’s website, dedicated telephone hotlines and e-mail address in compliance with Section 6.1.12 of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Code of Corporate Governance for Banks in Nigeria Post Consolidation. The Bank’s Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for monitoring and reporting on whistle blowing. Compliance Statement on Securities Trading by Interested Parties The bank has put in place a policy on Trading on the Bank's Securities by Directors and other key personnel of the Bank. During the period under review, the Directors and other key personnel of the Bank complied with the terms of the Policy and the provisions of Section 14 of the Amendment to the Listing Rules of The Nigerian Stock Exchange. Complaint Management Policy The Bank has put in place a Complaint Management Policy guiding the resolution of disputes with stakeholders on issues relating to the Investment and Securities Act. 7
8. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 December 2016 STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS ' RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED 31 MARCH 2017 In accordance with the provisions of Sections 334 and 335 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, and Sections 24 and 28 of the Banks and Other Financial Institution Act, CAP B3 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the seperate financial statements which present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group and the Bank, and of the financial performance for the period. The responsibilities include ensuring that: (a) appropriate internal controls are established both to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities; (b) the Group keeps accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial position and performance of the Group and which ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act, CAP B3 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, Revised Prudential Guidelines, International Financial Reporting Standards and relevant Circulars issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria; (c) the Group has used appropriate accounting policies, consistently applied and supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates. The directors accept responsibility for the consolidated and seperate financial statements, which have been prepared using appropriate accounting policies supported by reasonable and prudent judgments and estimates in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards, the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act, CAP B3 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, Revised Prudential Guidelines, and relevant Circulars issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The directors are of the opinion that the consolidated and separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respect, the financial position and financial performance of the Group and Bank as of and for the three months ended 31 March 2017. The directors further accept responsibility for the maintenance of accounting records that may be relied upon in the preparation of the consolidated and seperate financial statements, as well as adequate systems of financial control. Nothing has come to the attention of the Directors to indicate that the Group and the Bank will not remain as a going concern for at least twelve months from the date of this statement. 8
9. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss For the period ended 31 March 2017 Group In millions of Naira Interest income Interest expense Notes 3 4 Net interest income Fees and commission income Net Trading income Other operating income 5 6 7 Operating income Impairment charges Other property , plant and equipment cost Depreciation and amortisation March 2016 25,322 (11,814) 25,210 (11,713) 20,053 (8,639) 13,508 13,497 11,414 2,723 (911) 1,420 2,723 (911) 1,420 3,675 1,537 239 16,865 (2,510) (2,510) (1,440) 14,230 14,219 15,425 9 10 (a) 10 (b) (2,878) (3,164) (3,519) (2,878) (3,164) (3,519) (2,829) (3,053) (4,333) 10(c) 21(b)&21 (1,567) (1,071) (1,567) (1,071) (1,387) (1,018) (12,199) (12,199) (12,620) 2,031 (155) 2,020 (155) 2,805 (264) 1,876 1,865 2,541 8 11(a) Profit for the period Earnings per share - basic (in kobo) Earnings per share - diluted (in kobo) March 2017 16,729 Total expenses Profit before income tax Income tax expense March 2017 16,740 Net operating income after impairment Personnel expenses Other operating expenses General and administative expenses Bank 12 12 7k 7k 6k 6k 9k 9k Statement of Other comprehensive income In millions of Naira Profit for the period Notes March 2017 March 2017 March 2016 1,876 1,865 2,541 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Fair value gain/(loss) on available for sale FAIRinvestments VALUE RESERVES (11,327) (11,327) (2,521) Fair value gain/(loss) on available for sale in profit or loss 11,323 11,323 (1,154) sold included FAIRsecurities VALUE RESERVES Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period; net of tax Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the period (4) 1,872 (4) 1,861 (3,675) (1,134) 9
11. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 Condensed Statement of changes in equity For the period ended 31 March 2017 Group Share capital Share premium Other regulatory reserves Fair value reserves Regulatory risk reserves Share capital reserve SMIEIS reserve Retained earnings Total In millions of Naira Balance at 1 January 2017 10 ,682 5,276 235 6,226 85,660 - - - 1,876 1,876 - - - - - - 281 - - - - - - - - - - 42,759 17,690 (11,327) 10,682 5,276 14,395 42,759 17,409 Comprehensive income for the period - - - (11,323) - Other comprehensive income net of tax Realised during the period - - - Transfer to other reserve - - Dividends to equity holders - Balance at 31 March 2017 14,395 (4) 235 (281) (4) - - - 7,820 87,531 Bank Share capital Share premium Other regulatory reserves Fair value reserves Regulatory risk reserves Share capital reserve SMIEIS reserve Retained earnings Total In millions of Naira Balance at 1 January 2017 10,683 5,276 235 6,242 85,679 - - - 1,865 1,865 - - - - - - 280 - - - - - - - - - - 42,759 17,692 (11,327) 10,683 5,276 14,395 42,759 17,412 Comprehensive income for the period - - - (11,323) - Other comprehensive income net of tax Realised during the period - - - Transfer to other reserve - - Dividends to equity holders - Balance at 31 March 2017 14,395 (4) 235 (280) (4) - - - 7,827 87,539 Bank Share capital Share premium Other regulatory reserves Fair value reserves Regulatory risk reserves Share capital reserve SMIEIS reserve Retained earnings Total In millions of Naira Balance at 1 January 2016 Comprehensive income for the year Other comprehensive income net of tax Realised during the year Transfer to other reserve Dividends to equity holders Additions during the year Share issuance cost Transfer to regulatory reserves Balance at 31 March 2016 14,395 42,759 - - 14,395 42,759 16,635 1,154 5,070 5,276 381 - (3,675) - - - 17,016 (2,521) 5,070 5,276 235 235 10,042 2,541 (381) 12,202 95,566 2,541 (3,675) 94,432 11
12. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 Condensed Statements of Cash Flow For the period ended 31 March 2017 Group In millions of Naira Operating activities Profit before tax Adjustment for : Net impairment on loan Impairment loss on other assets Depreciation and amortisation Loss/(Gain) on disposal of property and equipment Movement in debt capital Dividend received Foreign exchange gain/loss Derivatives fair value changes Net gain on investment securities at fair value through profit or loss Notes Bank March 2017 March 2017 March 2016 2,031 2,020 2,805 2,524 (14) 1,071 (19) 655 (85) 35 - 2,524 (14) 1,071 (19) 329 (85) 35 - 1,635 (195) 1,018 (9) 146 (32) (11) - 277 4 6,478 277 4 6,141 14 3,675 9,046 (19,329) (6,308) 9,699 (13,607) (14,542) 10,536 (19,329) (6,308) 9,699 (13,270) (14,542) 10,536 (6,791) (18,701) (20,981) 3,246 (25,556) 8,774 (27,073) (8) (27,081) (27,073) (8) (27,081) (50,963) (50,963) (8,082) (498) (45) 28 85 (8,703) (8,272) (498) (45) 28 85 (8,703) 2,043 (638) 24 32 1,461 Proceeds from borrowing Repayment of borrowing 52,472 (271) 52,472 (271) 15,299 (5,502) Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 52,201 52,201 9,797 (11,238) 16,418 44,666 (11,238) 16,418 44,666 (39,704) 100,313 49,846 49,846 60,609 24,465 (11,556) 24,353 (11,455) 23,289 (8,668) 8 8 21(b)&20 7 7 7&10(a) Net changes in other comprehensive income Changes in Change in pledged assets Change in loans and advances to customers Change in restricted balance with Central bank Change in other assets Change in deposits from customers Change in other liabilities Income tax paid Net cash flows from operating activities Investing activities Net sale/(purchase) of investment securities Purchase of property and equipment Purchase of intangible assets Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment Dividend received Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities 11(b) 21 22 7 Financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March Operational cash flow from Interest Interest Received Interest Paid 29 12
13. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements For the period ended 31 March 2017 1 Corporate information Sterling Bank Plc , (formerly known as NAL Bank Plc) was the pioneer merchant bank in Nigeria, established on 25 November 1960 as a private limited liability company, and was converted to a public limited liability company in April 1992. Sterling Bank Plc (the “Bank”) together with its subsidiary (collectively the "Group") is engaged in commercial banking with emphasis on retail and consumer banking, trade services, corporate, investment and non-interest banking activities. It also provides wholesale banking services including the granting of loans and advances, letter of credit transactions, money market operations, electronic and mobile banking products and other banking activities. 2 Accounting policies 2.1 (a) Basis of preparation and statement of compliance The condensed consolidated and separate financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiary have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The condensed consolidated and separate financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale investments, financial assets and liabilities held for trading, all of which have been measured at fair value. The condensed consolidated and separate financial statements are presented in Nigerian Naira and all values are rounded to the nearest million (N'million) except when otherwise indicated. (b) Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiary as at 31 March 2017. Sterling Bank consolidates a subsidiary when it controls it. Control is achieved when the Bank is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. However, under individual circumstances, the Bank may still exercise control with less than 50% shareholding or may not be able to exercise control even with ownership over 50% of an entity’s shares. When assessing whether it has power over an investee and therefore controls the variability of its returns, the Bank considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including: • The purpose and design of the investee • The relevant activities and how decisions about those activities are made and whether the Bank can direct those activities • Contractual arrangements such as call rights, put rights and liquidation rights • Whether the Bank is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and has the power to affect the variability of such returns Profit or loss and each component of OCI are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities,noncontrolling interest and other components of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognised at fair value. (c) Seasonality of operations The impact of seasonality or cyclicality on operation is not regarded as significant to the condensed interim financial statement. The operation of the Group are expected to be even within the financial year. 13
14. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 (d) Changes in accounting estimates There were no changes to the accounting estimates applied by the Group. The Bank's management has made an assessment of its ability to continue as a going concern and is satisfied that it has the resources to continue in the business for the next 12 months from issuance of this report. Furthermore, management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore the financial statement continues to be prepared on a going concern basis. (e) Issuance, repurchase and repayment of debts and equity securities During the period under review, there was issuance of debt that resulted in an external inflow into the Bank. (f) Dividends No dividend was declared on the audited results of the Bank for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Directors did not recommend the payment of any dividend for the Bank's interim results to 31 March 2017. (g) Significant events after the end of the reporting period There were no significant events that occurred after 31 March 2017 that would necessitate a disclosure and/or adjustment to the interim results presented herein. 2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies The accounting policies applied by the Bank in these condensed interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Bank in its consolidated financial statements as at year ended 31 December 2016. Overleaf are the significant accounting policies. (a) Interest Income and Expense For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost, interest bearing financial assets classified as available-forsale and financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss, interest income and expense are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments and receipts through the expected life of the financial asset or liability (or, where appropriate, a shorter period) to the carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instruments but not future credit losses. The calculation of the effective interest rate takes into account contractual terms which includes prepayment options, claw-back, contractual fees and points paid or received, transaction costs, and discounts or premiums that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. Transaction costs include incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, issue or disposal of a financial asset or liability. Interest income and expense presented in the statement of comprehensive income include: • interest on financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost calculated on an effective interest rate basis; and •         interest on available-for-sale investment securities calculated on an effective interest basis. • Interest income and expense on all trading assets and liabilities are considered to be incidental to the Group’s trading operations and are presented together with all other changes in the fair value of trading assets and liabilities in net trading income. Non-interest income and non -interest expense Sharia income Included in interest income and expense are sharia income and expense. The Bank's income as a fund manager (mudharib) consists of income and expense from Mudaraba and Hajj transactions, income from profit sharing of sukuk and Mudaraba financing and other operating income. Mudaraba income by deferred payment or by installment is recognised during the period of the contract based on effective method (annuity). Profit sharing income from Mudaraba is recognised in the period when the rights arise in accordance with agreed sharing ratio, and the recognition based on projection of income is not allowed. 14
15. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 (b) Fees and commission Fees and commission income and expense that are integral to the effective interest rate on a financial asset or liability are included in the measurement of the effective interest rate. Other fees and commission income, including account servicing fees, investment management and other fiduciary activity fees, sales commission, placement fees and syndication fees, are recognised as the related services are performed. When a loan commitment is not expected to result in the draw-down of a loan, loan commitment fees are recognised on a straight-line basis over the commitment period. Other fees and commission expense relates mainly to transaction and service fees, which are expensed as the services are received. (c) Net trading income Net trading income comprises gains less losses related to trading assets and liabilities, and includes all realised and unrealised fair value changes and foreign exchange differences. (d) Financial assets and liabilities (i) Initial recognition The Group initially recognises loans and advances, deposits; debt securities issued and liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets and liabilities (including assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss) are initially recognised on the trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The classification of financial instruments at initial recognition depends on their purpose and characteristics and the management's intention in acquiring them. All financial instruments are measured initially at their fair value plus transaction costs, except in the case of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at fair value through profit or loss. (ii) Subsequent measurement Subsequent to initial measurement, financial instruments are measured either at fair value or amortised cost, depending on their classification: (a) Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative assets with fixed determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. A sale or reclassification of a more than insignificant amount of held-to-maturity investments would result in the reclassification of all held-to-maturity investments as available-for-sale, and would prevent the Group from classifying investment securities as held-to-maturity for the current and the following two years. However, sales and reclassifications in any of the following circumstances would not trigger a reclassification: • sales or reclassifications that are so close to maturity that changes in the market rate of interest would not have a significant effect on the financial asset’s fair value; •       sales or reclassifications after the Group has collected substantially all of the asset’s original principal; and •       sales or reclassifications attributable to non-recurring isolated events beyond the Group’s control that could not have been reasonably anticipated. (b) Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss This category has two sub-categories; financial assets held for trading and those designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. A financial asset is classified as trading if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorised as trading unless they are designated as hedges. Financial assets may be designated at fair value through profit or loss when: •     the designation eliminates or significantly reduces measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities on different basis; or 15
16. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 •     the group of financial assets is managed and its performance evaluated on a fair value basis. Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair values are re-measured at each reporting date. All gains and losses arising from changes therein are recognised in the profit or loss in 'net trading income' for trading assets and in ‘net income from other financial instruments carried at fair value’ for financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. Interest earned while holding trading assets at fair value through profit or loss are included in net trading income. Trading assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition. (c) Available-for-sale Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative investments that were designated by the Group as available-forsale or are not classified as another category of financial assets, or strategic capital investments held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices. . Unquoted equity securities whose fair value cannot reliably be measured were carried at cost. All other available-for-sale investments were carried at fair value. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised in the profit or loss when the Group becomes entitled to the dividend. Foreign exchange gains or losses on availablefor-sale debt security investments are recognised in profit or loss. Other fair value changes are recognised in other comprehensive income until the investment is sold or impaired, whereupon the cumulative gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment. A non-derivative financial asset may be reclassified from the available-for-sale category to the loans and receivables category if it otherwise would have met the definition of loans and receivables and if the Bank has the intention and ability to hold that financial asset for the foreseeable future or until maturity. (d) Loans and advances Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and that the Group does not intend to sell immediately or in the near term. Loans and advances are initially measured at fair value plus incremental direct transaction costs, and subsequently measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest method. (iii) Amortised cost measurement The amortised cost of a financial asset or liability is the amount at which the financial asset or liability is measured at initial recognition, minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount recognised and the maturity amount, minus any reduction for impairment. (iv) Fair value measurement Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is the transaction price, i.e. the fair value of the consideration paid or received, unless the fair value is evidenced by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument, without modification or repackaging, or based on discounted cash flow models and option pricing valuation techniques whose variables include only data from observable markets. Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair values of financial instruments are based on quoted market prices or dealer price quotations for financial instruments traded in active markets. If the market for a financial asset is not active or the instrument is unlisted, the fair value is determined by using applicable valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, discounted cash flow analyses, pricing models and valuation techniques commonly used by market participants. Where discounted cash flow analyses are used, estimated cash flows are based on management’s best estimates and the discount rate is a market-related rate at the reporting date from a financial asset with similar terms and conditions. Where pricing models are used, inputs are based on observable market indicators at the balance sheet date and profits or losses are only recognised to the extent that they relate to changes in factors that market participants will consider in setting price. 16
17. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 Available for sale unquoted equity securities are measured at cost because their fair value could not be reliably measured . (e) Impairment of financial assets Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to those in the group. (i) Assets carried at amortised cost The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the assets (a ‘loss event’), and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The following factors are considered in assessing objective evidence of impairment: •       whether the customer is more than 90 days past due; • the Group consents to a restructuring of the obligation, resulting in a diminished financial obligation, demonstrated material forgiveness of debt or postponement of scheduled payments; or •       there is an observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows of a group of financial assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with specific individual financial assets. The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised, are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on a loan and receivable or a held-to-maturity asset has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred), discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralized financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is probable. For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics (i.e. on the basis of the Bank’s grading process which considers asset type, industry, geographic location, collateral type, past due status and other relevant factors). These characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated. Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for the basis of the historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience effects of conditions in the historical period that do not exist currently. impairment are estimated on similar to those in the group. reflect the effects of current is based and to remove the To the extent a loan is irrecoverable, it is written off against the related allowance for loan impairment. Such loans are written off after all the necessary procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off decrease the amount of the allowance for loan impairment in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. The amount of the reversal is recognised in profit or loss. 17
18. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 (ii) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment, resulting from one or more loss events that occurred after initial recognition but before the reporting date, that have an impact on the future cash flows of the asset. In addition, an available-for-sale equity instrument is generally considered impaired if a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the instrument below its cost has occurred. Where an available-for-sale asset, which has been remeasured to fair value directly through equity, is impaired, the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. If any loss on the financial asset was previously recognised directly in equity as a reduction in fair value, the cumulative net loss that had been recognised in equity is transferred to profit or loss and is recognised as part of the impairment loss. The amount of the loss recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any previously recognised impairment loss. If, in a subsequent period, the amount relating to an impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be linked objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the income statement, where the instrument is a debt instrument, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. An impairment loss in respect of an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is not reversed through profit or loss but accounted for directly in equity. (f) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include notes and coins in hand, unrestricted balances held with central banks, operating accounts with other banks, amount due from other banks and highly liquid financial assets with original maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date, which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Group in the management of its short-term commitments. 2.3 Standards issued but not yet effective New standards have been issued but are not yet effective for the period ended 31 March 2017; thus, it has not been applied in preparing these financial statements. The Group intends to adopt the standards below when they become effective: IFRS 15: Revenue from Contract with Customers IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and related interpretations. IFRS 15 specifies the accounting treatment for all revenue arising from contracts with customers. It applies to all entities that enter into contracts to provide goods or services to their customers, unless the contracts are in the scope of other IFRSs, such as IAS 17 Leases. The standard also provides a model for the measurement and recognition of gains and losses on the sale of certain non-financial assets, such as property or equipment. Extensive disclosures will be required, including disaggregation of total revenue; information about performance obligations; changes in contract asset and liability account balances between periods and key judgments and estimates. This will be effective from 1 January 2018. The Group is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 and plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date,this might not have signficant impact on the Group. IFRS 9: Financial Instrument: Classification and Measurement In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new requirements for classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early application permitted. Retrospective application is required, but comparative information is not compulsory. Early application of previous versions of IFRS 9 (2009, 2010 and 2013) is permitted if the date of initial application is before 1 February 2015. The adoption of IFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Bank’s financial assets, but no impact on the classification and measurement of the Bank's financial liabilities. The application of IFRS 9 may change the measurement and presentation of many financial instruments, depending on their contractual cash flows and business model under which they are held.The impairment requirements will generally result in earlier recognition of credit losses. The new hedging model may lead to more economic hedging strategies meeting the requirements for hedge accounting. Based on the preliminary assessment, the standard is not expected to have major gaps in the current classification of financial assets and financial liabilities. impairment charge will need to be based on 12 months expected credit loss and life time expected credit losses, policies and and processes for assessment of significant increase in credit risk need to be put in place, the implementation will not only impact the Group's financial reporting aspect of financial instruments but will also have a significant impact on the operations and processes around originating and mintoring financial instruments. 18
19. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 March 2017 IFRS 16 Leases The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB or Board) issued IFRS 16 Leases on 13 January 2016. The new standard requires lessees to recognise assets and liabilities for most leases. For lessors there is little change to the existing accounting in IAS 17 Leases. The new standard will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Early application is permitted, provided the new revenue standard, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, has been applied, or is applied at the same date as IFRS 16. It is not expected that this amendment would be relevant to the Group. IAS 12 Income Taxes- Amendment to Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses The amendments to IAS 12 clarifies how to account for deferred tax assets related to debt instruments measured at fair value. The amendment was issued 19 January 2016, the standard clarifies the requirements on recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses. Entities are required to apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. Earlier application is permitted. Management is assessing what the likely impact will be on the Group. Improvement to IFRSs Amendments resulting from annual improvements to IFRSs to the following standards will not have any impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Group for the period. • • • • • • • IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts Amendments to IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 Agriculture: Bearer Plants Amendments to IAS 27: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements Amendments to IAS 1 Disclosure Initiative Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception 2.4 Segment Information Segment information is presented in respect of the Group’s strategic business units which represents the segment reporting format and is based on the Group’s management and reporting structure. a. All non-current assets are located in the country of domicile and revenues earned are within same country. b. Reportable segment The Group has five reportable segments; Retail Banking, Commercial and Institutional Banking, Corporate and Investment Banking, Non-interest Banking (NIB), Sterling SPV which are the Bank’s strategic business units. The strategic business units offer different products and services, and are managed separately based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structure. For each of the strategic business units, the Executive Management Committee reviews internal management reports on a monthly basis. The following summary describes the operations in each of the Group’s reportable segments: • Corporate banking provides banking solutions to multinationals companies and other financial institutions. Retail and Commercial banking provides banking solutions to individuals, small businesses , partnerships and commercial entities among others. • Treasury conducts the Group's financial advisory and securities trading activities. • Non-Interest banking provides solutions that are consistent with Islamic laws and guided by Islamic economics • Sterling SPV business objective is to raise or borrow money by the issue of bonds or other debt instruments • All transactions between business segments are conducted on an arm's length basis, internal charges and transfer pricing adjustments are reflected in the performance of each business. The Executive Management Committee monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profits or losses and is measured consistently with operating profits or losses in the financial statements. No revenue from transactions with a single external customer or counterparty amounted to 10% or more of the Group’s total revenue in the period (2016: none). 19
20. Sterling Bank Plc and Subsidiary Condensed Interim Financial Statements for Period Ended 31 December 2016 Segment Information continued Group In millions of Naira For the period ended 31 March 2017 Interest income and NIB income Interest expenses and NIB expense Net interest income /NIB margin Fees and Commission income Depreciation of property & Equipment IMPAIRMENT Retail Banking Commercial & Institutional Corporate & Investment Non-Interest Banking Total SPV 5,674 (1,239) 8,328 (4,016) 10,354 (5,871) 637 (370) 329 (318) 25,322 (11,814) 4,435 4,312 4,482 268 11 13,508 397 1,092 1,228 6 - 2,723 (460) (1,747) (438) 1,214 (11) (69) - (1,071) (2,510) 11 2,031 (162) (1,909) Segment Profit (loss) 258 315 1,357 89 For the period ended 31 March 2017 Assets: Capital expenditure Property, plant and equipment/Intangible Intangible segment assets 193 45 40 265 0 Total Assets 131,771 285,135 438,419 27,835 8,115 891,275 Total Liabilities 135,673 282,439 349,675 27,835 8,122 803,743 - 498 45 Bank In millions of Naira For the period ended 31 March 2017 Interest income and NIB income Interest expenses and NIB expense Net interest income/NIB margin Fees and Commission income Depreciation of property & Equipment IMPAIRMENT Retail Banking Commercial & Institutional Corporate & Investment Non-Interest Banking Total 5,674 (1,239) 8,328 (4,016) 10,571 (6,088) 637 (370) 25,210 (11,713) 4,435 4,312 4,482 268 13,497 397 1,092 1,228 6 2,723 (460) (1,747) (438) 1,214 (11) (69) (1,071) (2,510) 89 2,020 0 498 45 (162) (1,909) Segment Profit (loss) 258 315 1,357 For the period ended 31 March 2017 Assets: Capital expenditure Property, plant and equipment/Intangible Intangible segment assets 193 45 40 - 265 - - Total Assets 131,771 285,135 443,336 27,835 888,077 Total Liabilities 135,673 282,439 354,592 27,835 800,538 Retail Banking In millions of Naira For the period ended 31 March 2016 Interest income and NIB income Interest expenses and NIB expense Net interest income NIB margin Commercial & Institutional Corporate & Investment Non-Interest Banking Total 2,247 (1,447) 801 7,188 (3,123) 4,065 10,511 (4,019) 6,492 107 (50) 57 20,053 (8,639) 11,414 Fees and Commission income Depreciation of property & Equipment IMPAIRMENT (438) (223) (772) 1,620 (504) (633) 2,491 (280) (29) 2 (11) (7) 3,675 (1,018) (1,440) Segment Profit (loss) (550) 735 2,618 3 2,806 0 638 - For the period ended 31 March 2016 Assets: Capital expenditure Property, plant and equipment Intangible segment assets 105 - 342 - 190 - - Total Assets 125,847 128,115 539,795 10,560 804,316 Total Liabilities 127,931 128,115 443,722 10,115 709,882 20