RAM Ratings Malaysia's GA2 Rating Reaffirmed As Fiscal Consolidation Balances External Volatility
RAM Ratings Malaysia's GA2 Rating Reaffirmed As Fiscal Consolidation Balances External Volatility
Mal, Reserves
Mal, Reserves
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- 1 /4/2017 RAM Ratings: Malaysia’s gA2 rating reaffirmed as fiscal consolidation balances external volatility Home About Us Contact Us Careers Login Register Subscribe Search RAM Ratings: Malaysia’s gA2 rating reaffirmed as fiscal consolidation balances external volatility Print | Close Published on 04 January 2017 RAM Ratings has reaffirmed Malaysia’s respective global and ASEANscale sovereign ratings of gA2/stable and seaAAA/stable. The ratings reflect the country’s resilient economic growth and the Government’s fiscal consolidation efforts. Although Malaysia’s externalresilience parameters have worsened amid a sustained decline in commodity prices and in view of the country’s reduced forex reserves, they are still supportive of its current ratings. Malaysia’s ratings remained constrained by high government and household debt levels. Malaysia’s economy is forecasted to expand at a marginally faster pace of 4.5% in 2017 from an estimated 4.2% in 2016, underpinned by growing private domestic demand and a diversified economic structure. “This pace of economic activity remains resilient despite various growth headwinds, which include the increase in prices of various consumer goods, persistent depreciation of the ringgit and heightened global risk aversion to emerging markets,” observes Esther Lai, RAM’s Head of Sovereign Ratings. Malaysia’s current account surplus is expected to remain in surplus at 1.0% of GDP in 2017 (2016 estimate: 1.3%). The narrower surplus is attributable to sustained demand for capital imports and low oil prices. Recent increased global risk aversion had caused significant capital volatility, which may pose a concern to Malaysia’s external resilience. Amid this volatility, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) has made adjustments to foreign exchange administration rules which are aimed at improving domestic onshore ringgit liquidity. These measures remain consistent with BNM’s mandate of limiting excessive volatility in the onshore ringgit market. The Government’s fiscal deficit is expected to be maintained at 3.1% of GDP in 2017 – slightly higher than the Government’s 3.0% target – following various consolidation measures implemented since 2010 (2009: 6.7%). These efforts were continued in 2016 as fiscal expenditure on supplies and services declined substantially to an estimated 2.4% of GDP from the 20042015 average of 3.2%. While this signals the Government’s commitment to its longterm nearbalance budget target by 2020, it will require additional revenue measures given that low oil prices are anticipated to persist over the medium term. Federal government debt is expected to decline to 52.0% of GDP in 2017 from 53.4% in September 2016 due to fiscal consolidation efforts and the transfer of debt off balance sheet. Adjusted government debt, which includes debt (both guaranteed and nonguaranteed) issued by strategic public sector entities, is estimated to reach 66.4% of GDP by end2016. This level is higher than that of regional peers and is a key moderating factor of the ratings. That said, the debt structure remains favourable, as most of the papers are denominated in ringgit (96.5%) and are generally longtenured. The bulk of adjusted debt is backed by longterm, incomegenerating assets. Correspondingly, the Government’s sizeable debt burden will increase debt service cost and transfers, which will constrain its fiscal space. Amid still very volatile external conditions, Malaysia’s ratings could be revised downwards if its fiscal position deteriorates as a result of rising on and off balance sheet debt. Similarly, the ratings could face pressure if there is a persistent currentaccount deficit or if there are significant deviations in the country’s economic or fiscal reforms. https://www.ram.com.my/press_Release_View.aspx?catID=21f623add5994fd9ba1801c7705c73a9&ddlID=d35598aa8e1a45eb878afee636e3a290&return… 1/2
- 1 /4/2017 RAM Ratings: Malaysia’s gA2 rating reaffirmed as fiscal consolidation balances external volatility Analytical contact Jason Fong (603) 7628 1103 jason@ram.com.my Media contact Padthma Subbiah (603) 7628 1162 padthma@ram.com.my The credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security, inasmuch as it does not comment on the security’s market price or its suitability for a particular investor, nor does it involve any audit by RAM Ratings. The credit rating also does not reflect the legality and enforceability of financial obligations. RAM Ratings receives compensation for its rating services, normally paid by the issuers of such securities or the rated entity, and sometimes third parties participating in marketing the securities, insurers, guarantors, other obligors, underwriters, etc. The receipt of this compensation has no influence on RAM Ratings’ credit opinions or other analytical processes. In all instances, RAM Ratings is committed to preserving the objectivity, integrity and independence of its ratings. Rating fees are communicated to clients prior to the issuance of rating opinions. While RAM Ratings reserves the right to disseminate the ratings, it receives no payment for doing so, except for subscriptions to its publications. Similarly, the disclaimers above also apply to RAM Ratings’ creditrelated analyses and commentaries, where relevant. Published by RAM Rating Services Berhad © Copyright 2017 by RAM Rating Services Berhad Please subscribe to download Rating Rationale Login for Downloads Ratings on Malaysia Press Releases on Malaysia https://www.ram.com.my/press_Release_View.aspx?catID=21f623add5994fd9ba1801c7705c73a9&ddlID=d35598aa8e1a45eb878afee636e3a290&return… 2/2
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