of  

or
Sign in to continue reading...

ملحق ج - التعريفات

IM Research
By IM Research
6 years ago


Create FREE account or Login to add your comment
Comments (0)


Transcription

  1. ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪((١٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻲ ﺭﻗﻢ ))‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺁﺟﻞ ﺑﻌﺎﺟﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺆﺟﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻰ »ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ« ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻱ »ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ«‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ »ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ )ﺳﻠ ﹰﻔﺎ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺯﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻠﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺴــﻠﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻟﻴﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴــﺔ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺍﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴــﺔ )ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺑﺈﻧﺸــﺎﺀ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺳﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺒﻴﻊ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺴــﻠﻢ ﻗﻄﻨﹰﺎ ﺑﺬﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻘــﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﺎﻟﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﺎﻟﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻭﺇﺯﺍﻟﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢٩١‬‬
  2. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻠﺖ ﺁﺣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﻼﻙ ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢٩٢‬‬