A category of sedentary merchants in the eleventh century al-Andalus who mainly dealt in imports and exports, through merchants who actually travelled with the merchandise.
Isar
Al-’athari
Money Mudarabah
Al-tana‘um
Hibah bi shart al-iwad
Al-musharrif
Haqq al-irtifaq
Qibalatul kharaj
Al-muqarid
Dukhul fil ard
Email 