Historically, lands in possession of non-Muslim residents of the Islamic state (dhimmis) on which they paid land taxes. Also known as ’ard al-kharaj.
Al-mukhatarah
Bai‘ al-mudtar
Al-qirbah
General Takaful
Al-maks
Good Management Fee
Bint makhad
Business Angels
’ard al-quni
Al-tu‘mah
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