Historically, lands in possession of non-Muslim residents of the Islamic state (dhimmis) on which they paid land taxes. Also known as ’ard al-kharaj.
Al-qana‘ah
Amanah
Al-thaman al-’ajil
Al-’amanah
Al-faraq
Ratl bil-’ashya
Bai‘ al-salam
Al-qirbah
Al-juzaf
Al-falah
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