Historically, lands in possession of non-Muslim residents of the Islamic state (dhimmis) on which they paid land taxes. Also known as ’ard al-kharaj.
Al-‘ushr
Usufruct
Tijarah
Al-marhalah
Al-diwan
Riba al-Qur’an
Ibra’
Sud (Urdu)
Al-mahmul
Bai al-dayn