Historically, lands in possession of non-Muslim residents of the Islamic state (dhimmis) on which they paid land taxes. Also known as ’ard al-kharaj.
Al-‘ushr
Istifa al-qard
Shuf`ah
Mark-Up
Riba al-nasi'ah
Al-kala
Al-madi
Al-mal al-mutaqawwam
Bai‘ al-‘ariyah
Akl al-suht
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