Historically, the country of those non-Muslims who had declared war against the Muslims.
Iktisab al-halal
Bai‘ mu’ajjal-based tradeable securities
Mann al-lahm
Bai‘ ’istighlal
Fatwa
VAP (Value-Added Participation)
Hibah
Irq al-zalim
Diwan al-sawad
Al-mubadharah
Email 