A category of sedentary merchants in the eleventh century al-Andalus who mainly dealt in imports and exports, through merchants who actually travelled with the merchandise.
SER (Shared Equity and Rent)
Mark-Up
VAP (Value-Added Participation)
Islamic Transactions Certificates
Profit-Sharing Certificates
Khiyar tafarruq al-safaq
Reserves
Participatory Redeemable Capital
Nafaqat
Working Capital Musharakah
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