Historically, a measure for grain prevalent in the ‘Abbasid period (AD 750–945). One sealed (makhtum) hashimi equalled 8 ratls or 3.27 kg.
Itraf
Al-fai
Mann al-lahm
Hamish gedyyah
’ard al-hawz
Bai‘ al-madamin
Shariah advisor
Al-khiyar
Al-khatamah
Ard
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