Historically, lands in possession of non-Muslim residents of the Islamic state (dhimmis) on which they paid land taxes. Also known as ’ard al-kharaj.
Bint makhad
Bai‘ bil nasi’ah
Distributions to Investors
Nizam al-misahah
Mustajar
Diwan al-khazin
Bai al-'inah
Orfi hukuk
Madhab
Bazari