Historically, lands in possession of non-Muslim residents of the Islamic state (dhimmis) on which they paid land taxes. Also known as ’ard al-kharaj.
ICB unit certificates
Ijarah Expense
Daftar al-mufradat
Dirham al-fiddah
TalaqqI al-jalab
Fatwa
Zakah al-‘ain
Bai‘ al-ma‘dum
Tujjar Musafirin
Falah