Official designation for informal partnership during Fatimids (AD 969–1171) and ’Ayubid (AD 1183–1260) Egypt.
Al-tauzif
Al-khars
Al-ghanam
Al-nawadih
Al-khalit
Al-’ajir al-mushtarak
’ard al-hawz
’ard al-sail
Al-dinar al-fiddi
Hiwalah al-dayn
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